by Asako Kato
"Writing" has always been beyond the affordable time range in Japanese high school curriculum despite the fact that the Ministry of Education places an emphasis on writing to be mastered as an important productive skill. To what extent can high school students "write" essays in English? This presentation focused on the errors and problems in high school students' essays written in an annual writing contest in Saitama, with a view to explore the ways of teaching and learning writing.
Biographical sketch
Asako Kato is a full-time high school English teacher in Saitama. She has been teaching at four Prefectural high schools with different academic levels within twenty-three years. She involves herself in organizing the annual high school writing contests as a member of Saitama High School English Teachers Research and Study Association. Her research interests include teaching writing and learning strategies and autonomy.
Read Masa Tsunayasu's report on this event...
by Conrad Matsumoto
Mr. Matsumoto presented fun and easy warm-ups, games and activities that require very little preparation or materials; most of them adaptable to use from elementary age students to adults. At the end, participants shared their own ideas in small groups.
by Garr Reynolds
Presentation designer and internationally acclaimed communications consultant Garr Reynolds shared his experience in a provocative mix of illumination, inspiration, education, and guidance that changed the way we think about making presentations with PowerPoint or Keynote. Garr's "Presentation Zen" approach challenged the conventional wisdom of making "slide presentations" in today's world and encouraged the audience to think differently and more creatively about the preparation, design, and delivery of your presentations. Garr shared lessons and perspectives that draw upon practical advice from the fields of communication education and business. Combining solid principles of design with the tenets of Zen simplicity, this visual presentation helped attendants along the path to simpler, more effective presentations.
About the speaker
Garr Reynolds is a leading authority on presentation design and delivery. A sought-after speaker and consultant, his clients include many in the Fortune 500. A writer, designer, and musician, he currently holds the position of Associate Professor of Management at Kansai Gaidai University in Japan. Garr is a former corporate trainer for Sumitomo Electric, and once worked in Cupertino, California as the Manager for Worldwide User Group Relations at Apple. Inc. A long time student of the Zen arts and resident of Japan, he currently lives in Osaka where he is Director of Design Matters Japan. Garr is the creator of the Web's most popular blog on presentation design, presentationzen.com, which features regular insights on presentations, communication, and creativity. His book Presentation Zen: Simple ideas on Presentation Design and Delivery published by New Riders (Voices that Matter) is an international bestseller.
Read Masa Tsunayasu's report on this event...
by Steve Connolly, Ed.D.
Journal writing is one of the tools used by foreign and second language teachers. The usual forms are diaries or student-to-teacher journals. Diaries can be minimally motivating, while student-to-teacher journals require time and effort by the teacher to respond. Peer-to-peer journals are an all-too-little used alternative. They may have advantages that are often overlooked, especially "secret dialogue journals." This presentation explored the advantages and disadvantages of the secret dialogue journal activity, which may be used with students from elementary to university age.
Read Masa Tsunayasu's report on this event...
by Miori Shimada
The presenter was assigned to teach English to a repeaters' class in a university. Those students had previously failed the basic English course for various reasons. They therefore needed more and different support from the teacher compared to regular students. In order to motivate these repeater students, the presenter chose a suitable textbook for them and created activities based on that textbook.
In this presentation, the presenter introduced a coloring activity based on a low-level textbook of English anecdotes. The textbook displays a monochrome illustration for each story on every two pages, and students are assigned to color the illustration of each unit towards the end of the class, when they have completed the reading practice and relevant exercises and understand the story fully. After this coloring activity, each student examines the work of the other students, asking them questions about their work and exchanging their impressions with one another. These activities aim at strengthening the community among classmates and enhancing their learning attitudes towards the English language.
During the presentation, the presenter also offered an opportunity for the audience to experience the actual activities, share their work, and discuss their ideas about the activities. As coloring is a favorite activity for children and even for adults these days, the application of similar activities for different age groups was also be explored.
Read Masa Tsunayasu's report on this event...
| Lessons from MAYA: Practical ideas for introducing, implementing, and sustaining autonomy in language classrooms |
| by Eric M. Skier |
| Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences |
In this presentation, participants had the opportunity to learn about practical ways of introducing student-centered teaching practices into their own classrooms. MAYA, More Autonomy you Ask! (2006) was published by the Learner Development SIG of JALT and the presenter, one of the co-editors, shared lessons and ideas from the anthology. Even with a stress on the practical, the research findings to support the justification of a student-centered teaching approach were also shared. |
| MyShare | |||||||||||
| Speaking Activity |
| by Masa Tsuneyasu |
| Shibaura Institute of Technology |
| According to Folse (2006), good conversation teachers know the components of the target language and have the ability to (1) construct a lesson around an important language component, (2) point out important language components within a dialogue, and (3) do both 1 and 2. This presentation demonstrated successful speaking activities which were designed with these three components in mind. Procedures were introduced in an easy, step-by-step manner. |
The Value of Yoyuu ![]() |
| by Ruth Kambartel |
| Saitama University |
| This presentation explored the benefits of different types of "emptiness" or "nothingness" in the classroom. Specifically, the presentation focused on how to create wiggle room for teachers' and students' brains. |
| Cooperative Brainstorming and Its Applications in the Communication Classroom |
| by Leander S. Hughes |
| Saitama City Board of Education |
| Cooperative brainstorming is a useful tool for 1) helping learners activate schemata necessary for carrying out an upcoming communication activity and 2) promoting the exchange of relevant language and content between learners. This presentation demonstrated a simple method for conducting group brainstorming sessions and discussed some ways in which cooperative brainstorming can be used to prepare students for a variety of communicative tasks. |
The following is a list of the presentations that were given by Omiya JALT members at the 2007 international conference:
| PRESENTER(S) | TITLE |
| Ohata, Kota - International Christian University Christianson, Mark - International Christian University | Learner self-confidence in a Japanese EAP program |
| Takagi, Akiko - Osaka Kyoiku University | Students' critical perceptions of entrance exams |
| Maass, Miyoko - Seigakuin University | Extensive reading and students' affect |
| Murray, Adam - Tokyo Denki University Stout, Michael - Toyo Gakuen University, Takushoku University, Shibaura Institute of Technology | The Internet: A free and easy teaching tool |
| Penny-Toba, Natalie - Tokai University Shimada, Miori - Keisen University | Looking at a challenging writing activity |
| Rabbini, Roberto - Seigakuin University Diem, Robert - Shonan University | The BNRS podcast: Beyond the intermediate plateau |
| Miyazato, Kyoko - Hakuoh University | Team teaching: A case of native speaker fallacy |
| Stout, Michael - Toyo Gakuen University, Takushoku University, Shibaura Institute of Technology | Networking in Japan for PD |
| Matsuzki Carreira, Junko - Tokyo Future University | Effects of teaching reduced forms |
| Hughes, Leander - Saitama City Board of Education | Motivating debates for low level learners |
| Reimann, Andrew - Utsunomiya University Strong, Greg - Aoyama Gakuin University O'Dowd, Greg - Hamamatsu Medical University McMurray, David - The International University of Kagoshima McLaughlin, Robert - Tokoha Gakuin University | Multicultural perspectives in language teaching |
| Komisarof, Adam - Reitaku University | ALT coworker relations and acculturation attitudes |
| Reimann, Andrew - Utsunomiya University | An ethnographic approach to ICC |
Outline of the Workshop
Audio Software
http://audacity.sourceforge.net/ http://lame.sourceforge.net/index.phpPhoto Editing Software
http://www.gimp.org/ http://www.thinkersoftware.com/photo-to-sketch/index2.htmAudio Software
http://audacity.sourceforge.net/ http://lame.sourceforge.net/index.phpPhoto Editing Software
http://www.gimp.org/ http://www.thinkersoftware.com/photo-to-sketch/index2.htmGraphic Files
http://www.picture-newsletter.com/ http://www.webplaces.com/search/Video Editing Software
iMovieEducational Exercise Writing
http://www.fscreations.com/ (Commercial Material but its cheap)Podcasts
http://podcastalley.com/Projectors
http://www.bizrate.com/projectors/products_keyword--video+projectro.htmlClipart
http://www.printout.jp/clipart/index.htmlContact
lcisar+AT+kanto-gakuen*ac*jpThis meeting provided a preview of some of the presentations that were later given at the JALT2006 Conference (the 32nd JALT International Conference on Language Teaching and Learning, in the city of Kitakyushu). The event featured three speakers, Eric Skier, Masa Tsuneyasu and Kyoko Miyazato. Summaries of each of their presentations are provided below.
What motivates older learners?In this presentation, Mr. Skier presented a paper on the motivations of elderly learners at a culture center in Japan and how learning of those motivations affected the approach to teaching, the role of the teacher, and the decision on which materials to use. Participants, who currently are or may very well be teaching similar students that make up the fastest growing segment of Japanese society in the near future, also had an opportunity to share their stories, observations, and classroom-proven practices.
Teaching WritingIn this presentation, Ms. Tsuneyasu first summarized the major differences between the written rhetoric of the two languages: Japanese and English. Then elaborated on the inclinations of how Japanese students write English papers based on the findings of a writing experiment. Finally, the author discussed some effective ways to teach writing papers in English for Japanese students.
Role and Power Sharing Between JTEs and AETsThe study Ms. Miyazato presented investigated team-teaching (TT) relationships
between JTEs (Japanese Teachers of English) and AETs (Assistant English
Teachers) focusing on power-sharing between native-speaking (NS) and non-native-speaking
(NNS) EFL teachers in Japanese high schools.
Read Masa Tsunayasu's report on this event...
In this activity-based presentation, the author of author of Super Kids and Super Tots, Aleda Krause (Seigakuin University), shared some secrets for success with upper elementary, junior high, and senior high students. These activities and tips addressed the following issues: How do you feel about teaching pre-teens? Even the most confident teachers can feel challenged. They are no longer small children and not yet young adults, but seem to swing back and forth between the two. Do you experience difficulties generating energy, managing classes with mixed levels, or bringing out shy students?
In this workshop, Kumiko Fushino (Temple University) demonstrated several cooperative
learning techniques for English classrooms. As communicative language
teaching has gained momentum, English teachers have started using group work
in their classes. However, getting students interacting with each other in
English can be a problem. In theory, group work increases opportunities of
student-student communication; however, this does not always happen.
Cooperative learning principles provide teachers with many useful ideas to
promote effective student-student interaction, and books on CL offer
countless techniques which teachers can easily adapt to their classrooms.
However, techniques for the EFL situation are seldom introduced in those
books. Therefore, in this workshop, Kumiko Fushino introduced the basic
CL principles explained in Jacobs, Power, Loh's The Teacher's Sourcebook for
Cooperative Learning (2002), which Fushino co-translated into Japanese while
demonstrating CL activities. She introduced each CL principle and
demonstrated techniques which have been effective in her English lessons.
Workshop participants joined in these CL activities to actually
experience them so they can better apply CL techniques in their own English
classes. Finally, some cautions about CL group work in English classes were
discussed.
Read Masa Tsunayasu's report on this event...
Chuck Sandy led a presentation and workshop explaining how classroom projects are an effective way to consolidate and extend learning, increase motivation, enhance classroom dynamics, and promote learner-autonomy. He stressed that because projects by definition result in some sort of tangible end product, project work provides clearly definable learning outcomes and real take-away value.
He first discussed the benefits of project work before demonstrating several easy-to-manage single and multi-class projects that require little set up and that could be easily adapted to work with learners of almost any age or ability. In addition, he offered a number of techniques for having students share or present completed projects to classmates, as well as suggestions for encouraging both self and peer evaluation of project work.
Steven Morgan, of Daito Bunka Daigaku, Music Director of the British Embassy Choir and St Alban's Church, gave a presentation examining music in EFL education.
He outlined typical ways that music is used in EFL and reflected on research into teaching EFL through music; i.e., using music as a content area. Mr Morgan discussed his PhD. Project; teaching a weekly vocal music class in English to students at a primary school in Tokyo based on Kodaly's methodology of music education. The test group, which learned English songs by rote, was compared with a control group taught by another teacher without music to discover whether the children taught through music acquired a better sense of the prosody of English language.
Statistics on the groups have not been finalized, and although indications were that the difference is not large, there is some anecdotal evidence within the test school that its students could follow classes given in English better. Mr. Morgan accepts this could have resulted from using English as the language of instruction but raises the possibility the music training itself was responsible.
Mr Morgan discussed acquisition theories: there is increasing evidence that speech and song are initially perceived being the same. The presentation raised questions about the link between speech and music and showed a need for more research.
Reported by Cecilia Fujishima
Dr Shinichi Izumi, Assistant Professor of English and Area studies at Sophia University, gave a presentation in which he synthesized the results of second language acquisition studies and provided suggestions about how teaching in Japan can be adapted in the light of these studies. Dr Izumi began with a questionnaire and discussion, asking the audience to consider their own beliefs about language learning and teaching. He examined the traditional 'focus on forms' (grammar translation, and audio-lingual approaches) as well as the more recent 'focus on meaning' (communicative) approach and highlighted their weaknesses. When learning with 'focus on forms' approaches, students are apt to develop accuracy without fluency. Conversely, communicative learners may develop fluency without being pushed to be accurate. According to Dr Izumi, the way ahead is to find middle ground where form and meaning are integrated. Rather than simply adding communication components to a grammar based curriculum, the learner's attention should be drawn to the form-meaning relationship within the context of each task . He suggested ways in which meaning can be added to the language classroom and discussed studies that have direct practical application to teaching: effective ways to modify input; when and how grammar should be introduced; and helping students improve their grammar in communication. Dr Izumi's presentation stimulated much discussion.
Robert Diem—one of Japan's pioneer podcasters—gave a presentation on what podcasting is, potential uses for podcasting, and how we could release the podcaster within. Podcasting, a portmanteaux of the words i-pod and broadcasting, is audio material (radio shows) on the internet, that can be subscribed to, and downloaded onto MP3 player. The podcast can then be accessed by listeners individually at time and place that is convenient. Diem showed numerous examples of the ways that podcasting is currently being used, with an emphasis on how it is being used in TESOL. He introduced and explored with the audience ways the vast array of potential uses of podcasting and the way it is likely to evolve. Using analogies Diem explained the mechanics behind podcasting and took the audience through the steps that are necessary for making ones own podcast: in the same way that anyone with an internet connection can set up a blog, anyone with an internet connection and a microphone can become a podcaster, making their own radio show, or radio blog.
My Share event.
Alistair Graham-Marr discussed the problems English learners face in trying to decode spoken English when they move from the classroom to the 'real world' and the role of listening in providing a bridge between the two. Classes where the medium is written English or clearly enunciated dialogues do not adequately prepare students for comprehending spoken English in the real world. Teachers can help prepare students for the uncertainty they will face by focusing on developing their 'top down' predictive skills. Additionally raising awareness of suprasegmental phonology, paying attention to how something is said not just what is said, helps students develop their 'bottom up' decoding skills.
Graham-Marr talked about the potentially infinite number of communicative needs an English learner may face: textbooks cannot possibly cover all situations. According to Graham-Marr the only thing that a teacher can safely predict about students future communicative needs is that they're likely to face difficulties. As such, teaching speaking strategies provides the students tools to cope to help with difficulties. Teaching these strategies within a communicative framework empowers students and helps compensate for their lack of language. Speaking strategies discussed included conversation openers, elaboration, involvement questions, clarification, and asking for repetition.
Graham-Marr has recently written a new speaking and listening text, Communication Spotlights, that is designed around these communication strategies.
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ