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![]() EDUCATION NEWSLETTER May 1991 - Issue No. #05 |
EFL Gazette's April 1991 "Extracurricular" page features a language lesson on the issue of world poverty. Students first read statements on poverty and decide in pairs whether these are facts or opinions. Sample statement: "Countries in the North, only 25% of world's population, eat 50% of the world's food, and possess 80% of the world' wealth (Source - the UN)". They then study the organization "Save the Children" and its activities, and are encouraged to make ending poverty a class project.
This article describes problems concerning cultural awareness training for teachers of Norwegian to immigrants in Norway. It stresses the need to correct stereotypes of immigrants as poor, uneducated people's begging charity and of Norwegians as bountiful, civilized hosts, the need to see immigrants not just as "bearers of foreign cultures" but as individuals with special problems and skills, and the need for less confused and more accurate teaching about the host country.
This article describes selected findings from a 3-year study at the University of Durham (UK) on how language teaching affects pupil's perceptions of other cultures. This in-depth study focused on the teaching of French in British schools, combined class observation, course book content analysis, student interviews and psychological questionnaires to see how teaching factors (textbook images of French people, teacher talk about Franceƒ) and pupil background (social class, gender, travel abroadƒ) influenced student knowledge of and attitudes toward France, Germany and the US. The study found that girls had more positive attitudes than boys, and that teachers and textbooks played crucial roles, although textbook images of France were often superficial and biased.
This article describes the results of a cultural content analysis of EFL/ESL textbooks. The study show how EFL texts, usually set in Britain or the USA, give idealized versions of the target culture which is implicitly suggested to be superior to the learner's own culture ("linguistic materials imperialism"). Examples are given of stereotyping by race, gender, class and region. The authors stress the responsibility of materials writers towards learners and target cultures to challenge stereotypes and enlarge understanding of other cultures
This article describes the widespread concern that computer technology, rather than enhancing educational opportunities for all students, will actually contribute to the widening gap between students from differing economic and ethnic backgrounds. It then describes a teacher-training course that gave socially committed language educators the political skills needed to arrange for a just sharing of resources in their communities.
In this study to determine whether ESL learners can read English newspapers as critically as native speakers, native speaker graduate students and intermediate ESL students read 45 newspaper articles on the 1984 presidential election, underlining loaded language and rating the articles holistically for bias. The author found that ESL students can read for bias and concludes that critical reading can be taught using both holistic awareness and awareness of linguistic cues.
The Centre for Alternative Technology at Machynlleth, Wales will begin offering EFL courses in 1991 for ecologically minded students. The Centre, known for its development of pollution free solar and wind energy, will house learners in self sufficient eco-cabins and provide food from its organic gardens.
EFL Gazette's March 1991 "Extracurricular" page features a reading and discussion activity on the theme of war and peace. Students first study famous quotes such as "It is honorable to die for one's country" (Horace, 1st Century BC) and "I pledge to date conscientious objectors to the war" (World War I British women's vow) and match with the list of "Attitudes to War". Students then mark each attitude with "Agree", "Disagree" or "?" and finish by discussion in pairs.
A popular trend for summer EFL courses is the "English Plus" activity holiday, where the content of the activities are as important as the language lessons. While other course offer courses such as "English and Golf" or "English and Landscape Painting", the English Country School in the UK is drawing many students for its "English with Ecology", where European children do project work on the environment as part of their EFL classes.
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